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All Journal Humaniora Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora EGALITA KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Politik Profetik Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora PCD Journal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Spirit Publik : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Jurnal Politik
Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
Departemen Politik Dan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Soedarto, S.H. Tembalang, Semarang 50275
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : PCD Journal

 1 
Disengaged Citizens: Involuntarily Returned and Relocated Transmigrants in Southern Kebumen Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid
PCD Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2017): The Primacy of Civil Society
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1153.002 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.26314

Abstract

The government’s policy to return transmigration program participants, due to the explosion of conflicts in transmigration areas outside Java in the early 2000s to the district where these people originated has raised many questions of citizen engagement. This study aims to identify the impacts of the policy on the returned transmigrants using the idea of citizenship as a framework of analysis. The field research was conducted from December 2012 to February 2013 in Southern Kebumen using in-depth interviews with about 20 informants and direct observations. From the fieldwork, it is found that instead of resolving the problem by returning thousands of transmigration participants, which then was followed with collective relocation, has made the issue more complex. This later aspect caused multiple exclusions to the returned transmigrants socially and politically. The case highlights the government’s ignorance of the aspects of geography, ethnicity, cultures, religions, languages, and gender that define citizenship in the Indonesian context, and are impacted by the transmigration policy. Such ignorance has led to the acute political disengagement. Weak inclusion and over-simplification in the handling of the transmigration program (sending, returning, and relocating people from one place to another), due to the single definition of citizen and citizenship, which the government uses in treating people merely as ‘materials’ for boosting economic growth, instead of as citizens that have rights for recognition, seems to be the core explanation of this case. By elaborating this issue, this paper is expected to enrich the existing study on citizenship, especially the core problems that relate to (forced) transmigration policy, which is rarely discussed among scholars.
Co-Authors Aifa Dafa Assyifa Al Farisi, Muhammad Salman Aldona Ainur Rohma Aninditya - Normalitasari Anisa Maulina Rahma Arifin Setyan Cahyanto Arina Diah Al Hamid Azahra, Jihan Marsya Budi Setiyono Cantona, Septian Reva Christiana Cristin Gauru Danny Widodo Uji Prakoso Deki Itje Dewi Ayu Wulandari Didik Try Putra Dinda Ayu Arrafi’u Nilna Munaa Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwwanus Ghulam Manar Elizabeth Anggit Sekar Citra T Eric Hiariej Eric Hiariej Fairuz Thifal Nabila Farhan Riski Tricahyo Farsijana Adeney Risakotta Farsijana Adeney-Risakotta Fitriyah - - Fitriyah Fitriyah Hafifah Bella Nugraheni Hanifa Maylasari Hasna Nur Rachmawati Hendra Ardianto Hendra Try Ardianto Henry Wahyono Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ita - Noviani Khanifatul Mukaromah Khasanah, Siti Uswatun KHOLQI, AHSANUL Kushandajani . Lelly Nuraviva Liona - - Lupyta Agra Divina M Septian Budiman M, Yesie Cindra Maria Lidwina Resti Maulidya, Nur Mahya Mbiri, Adeo Melly Rahmadan Ningsih Mohamad Ulil Amri Muhammad - Adnan Muhammad Alfatih Akbar Pahlevi Muhammad Syofii Mukhammad Akhmad Najich Alfayn Nabella, Monica Amy Nafirotul Karima Neny - Marlina Nila Arzaqi Nindy Ajeng Maharani Nur Hidayat Sardini Prasetyo Sitowin Priyatno Harsasto Puger Abdul Khaliq Purwanti, Uci Dewi Raden Muhammad iqbal Rahdeana Almeyna Kurnia Ramadhan, Aditya Rifqi Retna Arista Kesi Wijayanti Rina Martini Rizki Amalia Yanuartha Rosihan Widi Nugroho Rosihan Widi Nugroho S. Rouli Manalu Salsya Billa Annisa Samuel, Bob Selsie Anggela Putri Shafira Putri Vanessa Shinta Milania Rohmany Supratiwi . Suwanto Adhi Syahrur Ramadhi Syifana Awan Ardhini Teguh - Yuwono Teguh Yuwono Teguh Yuwono Theresia Rosari Sekar Cakraningtyas Turtiantoro Turtiantoro Wahid Abdulrahman Wahyu Hanie Pratiwi Wibawa, Aditya Dwi Prasetya Wijayanto - - Wijayanto Wijayanto Wijayanto Wijayanto Yuwanto Yuwanto